Vrienden

Vrienden (Dutch / Flemish for friends) is a “collabeeration” between New Belgium and Allagash in the Lips of Faith series. The bottle identifies brettanomyces, lactobacillus, hibiscus flower, and endive (!) as the main players in this brew. Depending on the relative contributions of these components and the brewing process, the results could range from a distinctly herbal sour beer to a more balanced product. New Belgium and Allagash definitely aimed for the latter and the result is quite pleasing. The beer spots a clear (filtered?) red / copper color and pours with a good head that dissipates quickly. The aroma showcases yeast, flowers, cinnamon and spice. Not terribly complex, but the combination works for me. For an 8.5% alcohol beer it tastes surprisingly clean and refreshing, with some rather distinct green apple notes. The initial light tartness gives way to creamy apple to end with a long grainy and spicy finish. There is some bitterness (the endive?) but I was not surprised to discover that Target and Cascade hops clocked in at only 12.2 IBU. The low hop use allows the brettanomyces,  lactobacillus, and hibiscus to express themselves quite nicely.

Sometimes brewers offer colorful descriptions for experiments that may have been better off to remain at the brewery, but in this case their own characterization of the beer captures the restraint and balanced nature of this beer very well, including their recommendation to pair it with soft, creamy cheese. I would have preferred a more intense, sour interpretation of this beer personally, but the brewers have conveyed that such an attempt reduced the hibiscus notes. Connoisseurs of rustic barnyard and raging acidity should look elsewhere.


Les Deux Brasseurs

Les Deux Brasseurs is a golden ale fermented with two different strains of brettanomyces. The beer is a joint effort of Allagash from Maine and De Proef Brouwerij from Belgium. Perhaps the most interesting thing about this collaborative effort is that it includes Allagash’s proprietary brettanomyces strain. Considering the involvement of Allagash, I should not have been surprised that the beer (a) has a relatively high alcohol percentage (8.5%), and (b) is on the sweeter side of the beer spectrum. The malt bill is simplicity itself; pilsner and a small amount of torrified wheat, presumably to provide a clean canvas for the two strains of brettanomyces and the Hallertau and Czech Saaz hops to express themselves.

I drank this beer under circumstances not completely suitable for detailed note taking and did not complete the whole bottle, so my impressions are somewhat sketchy. The beer poured a  hazy golden orange with negligible head and ditto retention. The aroma is sweet and reminiscent of  banana and citrus fruits. The brett notes are of the tropical fruit and not of the barnyard variety. The taste reveals strawberry, lemon, grapefruit, and spicy hops. Medium bodied, low carbonation, and a medium finish. My understanding is that 100% brettanomyces fermention alone cannot turn a high gravity beer like this into a dry beer and this, together with the pilsner malt, may account for the fairly sweet character of this beer. The spicy hops give a nice touch to this brew but, once more, I cannot say that I am blown away by these boozy 100% brettanomyces beers, and perhaps my tolerance for sweet beers is (further) declining as well. Fortunately, this is not a feature that we should expect from Allagash’s experiments with spontaneous fermentation.


Allagash Interlude

Allagash from Portland, Maine, has been engaged in one of the most ambitious (and admirable) attempts to do real lambic-style spontaneous fermentation in the United States (including cool ship!). Their appropriately named “Interlude” incorporates some of the results they have produced along this challenging and long  journey. Two yeast strains were used to make this beer. One strain is a Belgian Farmhouse yeast. More intriguing is that the other strain is one of Allagash’s house Brettanomyces (!) yeast. A portion of the beer was aged in French Merlot and Sirah barrels to create a more “wine-like” quality.

Interlude (June 2009) pours an opaque reddish copper with little head retention. A complex aroma of  Brettanomyces, baked bread, ginger, red fruit and caramel meets the nose. A creamy, lightly carbonated mouthfeel gives way to the unmistakable  Brettanomyces taste with (unexpected) moderately sour and citrus notes. There are  also some dry red fruit notes in the beer that indicate the wine barrel aging or the unique Allagash yeast (or both). The beer ends on an astringent, lingering dry and bitter finish.

Like Mikkeller’s It’s Alright!, this beer is an experimental product. There is quite a bit more going on here but I am not sure whether this is necessarily a good thing. Some of the flavors are not quite in harmony for me. Perhaps the most striking thing was how boozy the beer tasted.  The funky Brettanomyces core seems to struggle with  the weight of the alcohol and the other notes. I have “complained” about high alcohol brett-based beers before and this seems to have become quite a pattern. Perhaps the high attenuation (and corresponding dryness) that the Brettanomyces yeast is capable of needs something else than oak to balance it out (such as souring bacteria or a lot of hops). The best balance I could think of while drinking Interlude was aged cheese. I was therefore not surprised to see Allagash recommending “bold cheeses” to go with it. Unlike the Mikkeller beer mentioned above, I can see serious reasons for releasing such beers to the market and many people seem to enjoy this combination of flavors and the oak. Perhaps this beer would benefit from additional aging to round out the tannins a little more as well.


Russian River Beatification

beatificationIs this possible to make a lambic in the United States? This depends on the definition of what constitutes a lambic (brewing process or location) but the ongoing attempt by Allagash to use the usual ingredients, a cool ship, and  real spontaneous fermentation could do it. In the meantime,  some of the beers made by Russian River are coming closer in terms of brewing process and taste.  Few, if any, American wild ales have come as close to the smell and taste of an actual Belgian Geuze as Russian River’s Beatification.

Beatification is a blend of two vintages of a base beer called “Sonambic,” which are further blended with “a couple of other orphan beers” to change the mouthfeel of barrel aged beers or enhance its acidity. Beatification was aged for 8 to 15 months in old Oak Barrels (at least 5 years according to Russian River’s website) which impart little wine or oak notes to the beer. Its “spontaneous” character lies in the wild yeasts and bacteria which inhabit the barrels.  This method comes a lot closer to traditional lambic brewing than just adding a lambic or Flanders Red culture to the beer. Like traditional Geuze, Beatification undergoes a secondary fermentation in the bottle, which, as all the Russian River wild ale bottles, feature restrained and beautiful labels.

Because we did not have an opportunity to try this until a family member from California visited us, the beer that we tasted may have benefited from further aging after it was purchased in 2008.

The following notes were taken on Thursday, August 27, 2009:

Batch 003. 750 ml. Poured into a Cantillon Geuze glass.

Upon uncorking — lots of carbonation, foam came over the lip of the bottle.

Appearance: When pouring, half a finger of head which dissipated quickly. Blond / yellow beer, opaque.

Smell: Smells like a traditional Geuze. Cannot recall any American beer that smells so much like a lambic/Geuze. Brett, citrus (lemon), wheat.

Taste: Very tart, with a smooth finish. One of the strongest lemon notes I have ever tasted in a beer. Wheat. Alcohol is not very noticeable. A slight grapefruit note develops as it gets warmer.

Mouthfeel: Light. Moderate carbonation (just the right amount). Some astringency.

Drinkability: Extremely drinkable. Perhaps it is a good thing that the price prevents excessive consumption! A perfect beer to drink outside in warm weather.

One difference between Beatification and Geuze lambic that I detected is the reduced complexity in taste. In this case I am wondering whether this should be considered a defect because the bone dry and lemon-like taste is exceptional.   There are more complex Russian River wild ales but Beatification simply blows them away.  There is something to be said for alcoholic beverages that simply feature flawless execution of a specific flavor. More than one reviewer has compared Beatification to a very dry, tart white wine. In light of my preference for the dry and concentrated white wines from the Alsace region in France, this characterization does not surprise me.

Since this beer was so close in taste to a traditional Geuze it would be interesting to  use an analytical chemistry technique like chromatography on this beer to determine its chemical profile and compare it to traditional lambics and other wild ales.

After tasting Beatification there is no doubt in my mind that Americans can compete with the best traditional Lambic brewers if  instant gratification is suppressed and the temptation to sweeten the beer, the use of new oak , and excessive carbonation is discouraged. All these pitfalls have been avoided in Beatification.

Of all the wild ales that are currently available in the United States, Beatification ranks among the best.

Upon uncorking — lots of carbonation, foam came over the lip of the bottle

Appearance: When pouring, half a finger of head which dissapated quickly. Blond / yellow beer (rich in color), but opaque. Looks a little carbonated.

Smell: Smells like a gueze! Cannot recall any American beer that smells so much like a lambic/gueze. Bretts, citrus (lemon), wheat.

Taste: Tart, with a smooth finish. One of the strongest lemon notes ever tasted in a beer. Less complex than Belgian lambics, but it’s not a bad thing. Alcohol is not very noticeable. Gets more bitter as it gets warmer

Mouthfeel: Light/medium (medium on the light side). Moderate carbonation (just the right amount). Somewhat astringent.


Allagash lambic experiment with wild Maine yeasts

The beer blog Beervana published some interesting details on Portland, Maine, brewery Allagash and their quest to brew a lambic-style beer. What is truly fascinating is that Allagash does not just inoculate the wort with wild yeasts from the Zenne Valley in Belgium, but is experimenting with real local spontaneous fermentation:

There’s nothing sacrosanct about the Zenne Valley–wild yeasts should ferment beer anywhere, theoretically..But would Maine wild yeasts produce a tasty lambic? They did some research and discovered that except for the hottest months in the summer and the coldest months in the winter, it turns out that Portland, Maine’s weather matches up quite closely with Brussels’.

The brewer even made a substantial investment to build and install a real cool ship (“koelschip”) and consulted the traditional Brussels lambic brewery Cantillon. This seems to be shaping up to become the closest an American brewer has ever gotten to traditional lambic brewing.

Read the complete report on Beervana.